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Consumer Advice: How to Avoid Phishing Scams

Courtesy of Anti-Phishing Working Group

The number and sophistication of phishing scams sent out to consumers is continuing to increase dramatically. While online banking and e-commerce is very safe, as a general rule you should be careful about giving out your personal financial information over the Internet. The Anti-Phishing Working Group has compiled a list of recommendations below that you can use to avoid becoming a victim of these scams.

·         Be suspicious of any email with urgent requests for personal financial information

·         unless the email is digitally signed, you can't be sure it wasn't forged or 'spoofed'

·         phishers typically include upsetting or exciting (but false) statements in their emails to get people to react immediately

·         they typically ask for information such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, social security numbers, etc.

·         phisher emails are typically NOT personalized, while valid messages from your bank or e-commerce company generally are

·         Don't use the links in an email to get to any web page, if you suspect the message might not be authentic

·         instead, call the company on the telephone, or log onto the website directly by typing in the Web adress in your browser

·         Avoid filling out forms in email messages that ask for personal financial information

·         you should only communicate information such as credit card numbers or account information via a secure website or the telephone

·         Always ensure that you're using a secure website when submitting credit card or other sensitive information via your Web browser

·         to make sure you're on a secure Web server, check the beginning of the Web address in your browsers address bar - it should be "https://" rather than just "http://"

·         Consider installing a Web browser tool bar to help protect you from known phishing fraud websites

·         EarthLink ScamBlocker is part of a free browser toolbar that alerts you before you visit a page that's on Earthlink's list of known fraudulent phisher Web sites.

·         Its free to all Internet users - download at http://www.earthlink.net/earthlinktoolbar

·         Regularly log into your online accounts

·         don't leave it for as long as a month before you check each account

·         Regularly check your bank, credit and debit card satements to ensure that all transactions are legitimate

·         if anything is suspicious, contact your bank and all card issuers

·         Ensure that your browser is up to date and security patches applied

·         in particular, people who use the Microsoft Internet Explorer browser should immediately go to the Microsoft Security home page -- http://www.microsoft.com/security/ -- to download a special patch relating to certain phishing schemes

·         Always report "phishing" or “spoofed” e-mails to the following groups:

·         forward the email to This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

·         forward the email to the Federal Trade Commission at This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

·         forward the email to the "abuse" email address at the company that is being spoofed (e.g. " This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it ")

·         when forwarding spoofed messages, always include the entire original email with its original header information intact

·         notify the Internet Fraud Complaint Center of the FBI by filing a complaint on their website: www.ifccfbi.gov/

 If you have given out your credit or debit or ATM card information

·         Report the theft of this information to the card issuer as quickly as possible

·         Many companies have toll-free numbers and 24-hour service to deal with such emergencies.

·         Cancel your account and open a new one

·         Review your billing statements carefully after the loss

·         If they show any unauthorized charges, it's best to send a letter to the card issuer describing each questionable charge.

·         Credit Card Loss or Fraudulent Charges (FCBA).

·         Your maximum liability under federal law for unauthorized use of your credit card is $50.

·         If the loss involves your credit card number, but not the card itself, you have no liability for unauthorized use

·         ATM or Debit Card Loss or Fraudulent Transfers (EFTA).

·         Your liability under federal law for unauthorized use of your ATM or debit card depends on how quickly you report the loss.

·         You risk unlimited loss if you fail to report an unauthorized transfer within 60 days after your bank statement containing unauthorized use is mailed to you

 

If you have given out your bank account information

·         Report the theft of this information to the bank as quickly as possible

·         Cancel your account and open a new on

 If you have given out your eBay account

If someone else is using your account to bid, leave feedback, or list auctions without your permission:

·         Contact eBay

·         eBay has set up a link for HIJACKED ACCOUNTS

·         If someone is currently listing auctions on your account, you may also use the hotline options:

·         Member Problems... Law Enforcement... Please Investigate a Current Listing for Possible Fraudulent Activity

·         Please only use this option if there are current fraudulent auctions.

·         Attempt to sign in and change your password

·         If you are able to sign in, change your password and hint immediately, and begin to undo any damage done by the hackers

·         remove any bogus auctions, contact bidders and sellers, etc.

·         If you were unable to regain control of your own account, eBay will likely suspend it for a while until they complete their investigation

 Identity Theft Help Sites: 

 

 
 
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